As part of my Bitcoin is an energy solution, not an energy problem series, I will be dedicating this one to mining bitcoin with flared gas. Since the demand for oil is not going away anytime soon, there is a massive opportunity to harness one of the largest energy byproducts in the world and convert it into bitcoin.
What Is Flared Gas?
Flared gas is a byproduct of extracting oil from the ground. Oil wells produce oil as the primary product but they also produce a byproduct; natural gas. If this gas is just released into the atmosphere, it is much worse for the environment than if it’s burned off. This process of burning excess natural gas is called flaring.
You have probably seen flared gas if you have ever driven by an oil well or refinery and a torch is burning for what seems like no reason. Well, there are actually a couple of reasons why this takes place.
Why Do They Flare Gas Anyway?
There are a number of reasons why they flare gas. They can extend from releasing excess pressure from an oil well to testing the flow and mixture of natural gas in a well. The most common reason why gas is flared is to reduce the environmental impact of an oil well and avoid being fined by governments. I tend to think that the latter is the main reason.
You might be asking “Why not collect the gas and sell it to consumers to heat homes or run gas stoves or something?”
That’s a great question but the answer may not be so obvious to those who don’t understand the economics of the energy industry. Depending on the local infrastructure, it actually has both a greater financial and environmental cost to trap the gas than to just burn it off.
Flaring Fines
There is also a political benefit of mining bitcoin with flared gas. I’m talking about flaring fines imposed by local and state governments. Oil wells can’t just flare as much and as long as they want. There are often fees for flaring as well as fines for not complying. If oil companies could utilize some of this waste, they could save big on flaring fees/fines. Combined with reducing overhead from the mined bitcoins, that’s a nice double-edged sword to stay profitable in an incredibly competitive industry.
How Can We Harness The Power Of Flared Gas?
Oil companies would rather capture flared gas and sell it to reduce operating costs or even increase profits but capturing gas doesn’t come without its own set of challenges. Often times oil wells are in remote parts of the world where there is no infrastructure to capture and transport the gas.
Imaging spending $10 worth of resources to produce a $5 product. It simply does not make sense. It’s actually worse than that because it also would create 10 units of pollution to reduce pollution by 5 units.
Since flared gas is already considered waste, it makes sense that we would look for ways to turn that waste into something useful. Instead of further investing in fossil fuel infrastructure to harness and use that gas, it makes more sense to find ways to convert that into something of value at the well’s flare site.
Mining bitcoin with this flared gas is the solution and oil producers are beginning to understand this.
Mining Bitcoin with Flared Gas
This is where bitcoin is an energy solution. To turn that wasted gas into something of value, it needs to be captured on-site and then used to run a natural gas generator to generate electricity.
The next step is to run bitcoin miners with what is essentially free electricity (minus the cost of the natural gas generator and your bitcoin miners.) Since some oil wells produce a LOT of oil you are potentially talking about tens of millions of dollars of energy that is otherwise going to be wasted. Talk about “money to burn”.
Great American Mining
This is the sound cybernetic hornets make as they protect the #Bitcoin network while simultaneously helping to make Oil & Gas producers more efficient with their waste gas. pic.twitter.com/I2X9iBdyxw
— Marty Bent (@MartyBent) September 20, 2020
Upstream Data
Upstream Data Inc., based in Canada, sees flared gas as an opportunity to turn wasted energy into bitcoin. They offer a number of different-sized mining skids that come complete with a natural gas generator, bitcoin miners, and a remote internet connection. If you have an oil well in a colder climate that is producing lots of natural gas, then you just need to add some bitcoin miners and start turning that natural gas into bitcoin.
Today we finished commissioning 3x Hash Generators on a stranded Alberta gas well. This site will serve as a blueprint for producers all over North America to monetize their mature and stranded gas wells. 1/2https://t.co/S2ggX4eJje
— @UpstreamDataInc (@upstreamdatainc) February 24, 2021
Giga Energy Solutions
Bitcoin: Initiated pic.twitter.com/baB58FKw6T
— Matt Lohstroh (@lohstroh) February 8, 2021
”Free” Electricity
According to a report from the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), in 2017, nearly $322 million dollars of natural gas was flared in the Permian basin of Texas alone. That seems like a REALLY big number to an individual like you and me but in the multi-billion dollar oil industry, that’s just a drop in the bucket. Imagine being able to mine bitcoin with $322 million worth of free electricity. Again, that was just in ONE region, in ONE state, in ONE country, in ONE year. Think of the global amount of energy that is being wasted each year as gas flare. It’s likely well into the BILLIONS of dollars worth of electricity that is being wasted.
Currently, there are only a handful of companies who have the foresight to jump on this digital gold mine of opportunity but that will change. As soon as someone starts to make absurd gainz with little risk, the competition will heat up.
How Do I Mine Bitcoin with Flared Gas?
How do I mine bitcoin with flared gas? This is going to be a multibillion-dollar question over the next decade. As soon as oil companies realize that they can convert flared gas into money with little to no infrastructure and avoid flaring fees at the same time, there will be a new mining arms race to see who establishes the most efficient flared gas bitcoin mines.
When a well runs dry, you can just move the shipping container to your next well and start all over again. No need to run expensive pipelines or invest any further in fossil fuel infrastructure.
Final Thoughts
I personally believe that finding ways to harness waste is going to be one of the next waves of innovation in bitcoin. Instead of looking for ways to purchase electricity from the energy grid, we will instead be looking for opportunities to convert wasted energy into useable energy via bitcoin mining. It does nothing but make mathematical sense for both energy producers and energy consumers alike to turn waste into something useful, reduce overhead and keep the bitcoin network secure.
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